![]() -nai → -nakatta (past), -nakereba (conditional), -nakute (te-form).² This word/suffix is an adjectival verb (i-adjective), which can be further conjugated.¹ This word is a verb, which can be further conjugated.★ (star) This use is, in my opinion, a key conjugation/usage to learn.For example, are you stating something, commanding someone, or saying you wish something would happen? Mood: This refers to the intention of the verb.Polite forms are marked by the auxillary verbs "desu" or "masu." Politeness: There are plain and polite forms of verbs, which is very important in Japanese.Instead, past tense is implied through the perfective aspect and future tense is implied through context. Negative: This, of course, refers to whether a verb is positive or not. ![]() In Japanese, verbs are conjugated based on: Inflection is when a word is conjugated, based on various conditions. Literally hundreds of combinations that can be made between them. In fact, the reason that I decided to represent verbs in the way you will see below, rather than as a table, is to emphasize that they are not strictly what is listed. When conjugating Japanese verbs, you will often use 2+ verbs or adjectives that work Modular refers to the fact that verbs and adjectives love to stick to each other. In total, there are four common irregular verbs. Predictable refers to the fact that most verbs follow a common pattern. ![]() English verbs are generally irregular, strict, and non-inflected, while Japanese verbs Japanese verbs are vastly different from English.
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